परिचय

lar Jh nknw n;kyth egkjkt ds vuq;k;h;ks ds nknwiaFkh lekt ds lokZaxh.k mRFkku ds fy;s vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj dh lkoZtfud /kekZFkZ o iqU;kFkZ laLFkk ¼VªLV½ Jh nknw n;kyq egklHkk dk xBu fnukad 3 ekpZ 1949 bZ- dks gqvkA bldk iz/kku dk;kZy; Jh nknw egkfo|ky;] eksrh MwWxjh] t;iqj] jktLFkku ¼Hkkjr½ gSA Jh nknw n;kyq egklHkk jktLFkku lkslkbZVh iaftdj.k vf/kfu;e ,aoe jktLFkku lkoZtfud VªLV vf/kfu;e ds rgr iaftd`r izU;kl gSA bldk lapkyu yksdrkfU=d i)fr ls fuokZfpr dk;Z lfefr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA izU;kl dk dk;Z {kS= lEiw.kZ Hkkjro”kZ gSA Hkkjro”kZ es izU;kl ds vUrxZr vkJe] efUnj o LFkkuks dk izcU/k fd;k tkrk gSA ’kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k ds fy;s izU;kl ds v/khu lapkyu lfefr }kjk Jh nknw egkfo|ky; eksrh MwWxjh t;iqj ¼jkt-½ dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA izU;kl }kjk le; le; ij /kkfeZd] iqU;kFkZ o lkekftd dk;Zdzeks dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA vketu ds lkFk thoek= ds dY;k.k o ’kks/kkfFkZ;ks ds fy;s loZ/keZ leHkko dh Hkkouk ls vksrizksr Jh nknw n;ky th egkjkt ds mins’kks o larks ds mins’kks ds izpkj izlkj gsrq nknwiaFk ds lkfgR; dk izdk’ku djok;k tkrk gSA lkfgR; o izU;kl ls lEcfU/kr foLr`r tkudkjh o lwpuk;s osclkbZV ij fu’kqYd miyC/k djokus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA gLrfyf[kr xzUFkks dh fMftVy izfr Hkh osclkbZV miyC/k gSA osclkbZV dks vkSj vf/kd mi;ksxh cukus ds fy;s lq>ko o lkexzh lknj vkefU=r gSA